The correct option is Gaganendranath Tagore.
Explanation
The question pertains to the phase of Modern Indian Art where artists began experimenting with Western modernist movements. While the Bengal School generally focused on reviving traditional Indian styles, certain artists assimilated European techniques like Cubism into an Indian context.
Option Analysis:
- Gaganendranath Tagore Gaganendranath Tagore: He was a prominent figure of the Bengal School who moved beyond the revivalist ideology. In his later phase (post-1920s), he experimented extensively with Cubism. Unlike European Cubism, which often flattened space, Gaganendranath’s style retained a sense of mystery and depth, characterized by geometric interiors, architectural forms, and a dramatic play of light and shadow (chiaroscuro).
- Jamini Roy Jamini Roy: He is celebrated for rejecting Western academic realism in favor of the folk idiom of Bengal. His work is defined by bold sweeping lines, flat colors, and motifs inspired by Kalighat paintings and rural crafts, not Cubism.
- Amrita Sher-Gil Amrita Sher-Gil: Her artistic style was influenced by Post-Impressionism and the murals of Ajanta. She is known for her empathetic depiction of Indian subjects using a fusion of Western technique and Indian aesthetics, but she did not practice Cubism.
- Nandalal Bose Nandalal Bose: A disciple of Abanindranath Tagore, he strictly adhered to the Bengal School’s revivalist style, drawing inspiration from Ajanta murals and Mughal miniatures. He is known for his linear rhythm and nationalist art (e.g., Haripura posters), distinct from the geometric abstraction of Cubism.
Key Takeaway: Gaganendranath Tagore is the Indian artist credited with adapting Cubism into a distinctive style focused on geometric spatial arrangements and the interplay of light.