The correct option is There is no provision for a joint session.
Explanation
The procedure for the amendment of the Constitution is governed by Article 368, which establishes the specific legislative requirements and majorities necessary for passing amendment bills.
Analysis:
- Requirement of Separate Passage: Article 368 explicitly mandates that a bill for the amendment of the Constitution must be passed in each House of Parliament separately.
- Special Majority: The bill must be passed by a special majority in each House, defined as a majority of the total membership of that House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.
- Inapplicability of Joint Sitting: The provision for a joint sitting under Article 108 allows the President to summon both Houses to resolve a deadlock. However, this provision applies only to Ordinary Bills and Financial Bills. It does not apply to Constitutional Amendment Bills.
- Result of Disagreement: Consequently, if there is a disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha regarding a Constitutional Amendment Bill, the bill fails to pass and lapses.
Key Takeaway: A Constitutional Amendment Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha separately by a special majority; there is no constitutional provision for a joint sitting to resolve a deadlock on such bills.