Correct Option
The correct option is Reserving 33 % of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
Explanation
The "Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam" is the popular title for the Constitution (106th. This historic legislation aims to institutionalize gender representation in India's highest legislative bodies by amending the Constitution to mandate reserved seats for women.
Detailed Analysis
- Reservation of Seats: The primary objective of the Act is to reserve one-third (33 %) of the total number of seats for women in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
- Scope of Reservation: This one-third reservation also applies to the seats already reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) within these legislative bodies.
- Implementation Timeline: The reservation provisions will come into effect after an exercise of delimitation is undertaken based on the relevant figures of the first census conducted after the commencement of the Act.
- Duration: The reservation is initially provided for a period of 15 years, subject to extension by a law made by Parliament.
- Incorrect Options:
- Providing financial assistance to women entrepreneurs in rural areas. refers to entrepreneurship schemes (e.g., Mudra Yojana or Stand-Up India), not this constitutional amendment.
- Mandating equal pay for women in the unorganised sector. relates to the Equal Remuneration Act and Directive Principles of State Policy, not this specific Act.
- Establishing special courts for crimes against women. pertains to judicial reforms or specific criminal laws (e.g., POCSO or Fast Track Courts), unrelated to legislative reservation.
Key Takeaway
The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Amendment Act, 2023) constitutionally mandates 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, contingent upon the completion of the next census and delimitation exercise.