Consider the following statements regarding the "Child Sex Ratio" in India: 1. It is defined as the number of girl children per thousand boys in the age group of 0-6 years. 2. The national average improved to 950 in the Census 2011. 3. In some states, this ratio has fallen below 800. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Child Sex Ratio (CSR) is a critical demographic indicator in India, reflecting the social health and status of the girl child. It is measured through the decadal Census conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Child Sex Ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the age group of 0-6 years. This differs from the overall Sex Ratio, which accounts for the entire population regardless of age. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: According to Census 2011, the national Child Sex Ratio declined to 919 from 927 in Census 2001. It did not improve to 950. This decline indicates a worrying trend regarding the preference for male children and the prevalence of sex-selective practices. - Statement 3 is Correct: While the state-level averages for Haryana (834) and Punjab (846) were above 800 in 2011, the ratio fell below 800 in specific districts within these states. For instance, districts like Jhajjar (774) and Mahendragarh (778) in Haryana recorded alarming figures below 800. In the context of the options provided, eliminating Statement 2 validates this statement. Key Takeaway: The Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in India stands at 919 (Census 2011), marking a decline from 2001, with the lowest ratios observed in states like Haryana and Punjab.

NCERT Class 10 Political Science — Chapter 2: Gender, Religion and Caste

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Consider the following statements regarding the "Child Sex Ratio" in India:

It is defined as the number of girl children per thousand boys in the age group of 0-6 years.
The national average improved to 950 in the Census 2011.
In some states, this ratio has fallen below 800.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 3 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Child Sex Ratio (CSR) is a critical demographic indicator in India, reflecting the social health and status of the girl child. It is measured through the decadal Census conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Child Sex Ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the age group of 0-6 years. This differs from the overall Sex Ratio, which accounts for the entire population regardless of age.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: According to Census 2011, the national Child Sex Ratio declined to 919 from 927 in Census 2001. It did not improve to 950. This decline indicates a worrying trend regarding the preference for male children and the prevalence of sex-selective practices.
Statement 3 is Correct: While the state-level averages for Haryana (834) and Punjab (846) were above 800 in 2011, the ratio fell below 800 in specific districts within these states. For instance, districts like Jhajjar (774) and Mahendragarh (778) in Haryana recorded alarming figures below 800. In the context of the options provided, eliminating Statement 2 validates this statement.

Key Takeaway: The Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in India stands at 919 (Census 2011), marking a decline from 2001, with the lowest ratios observed in states like Haryana and Punjab.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Gender, Religion and Caste

Consider the following factors: 1. The rapid de-urbanisation of the country. 2. The increase in occupational mobility. 3. The strengthening of the traditional authority of landlords in villages. Which of the above are cited as reasons for the breaking down of old notions of caste hierarchy in modern India?

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Who expressed the view that "Religion can never be separated from politics" in the context of moral values?

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Which of the following practices are associated with the traditional caste system? 1. The system allowed for fluid social mobility where individuals could easily change their caste. 2. Prohibition of inter-dining between caste groups. 3. Endogamy.

easy

Which region is cited as having very high rates of women's participation in public life?

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What is the primary mandate of the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: Gender, Religion and Caste

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Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Child Sex Ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the age group of 0-6 years. This differs from the overall Sex Ratio, which accounts for the entire population regardless of age.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: According to Census 2011, the national Child Sex Ratio declined to 919 from 927 in Census 2001. It did not improve to 950. This decline indicates a worrying trend regarding the preference for male children and the prevalence of sex-selective practices.
Statement 3 is Correct: While the state-level averages for Haryana (834) and Punjab (846) were above 800 in 2011, the ratio fell below 800 in specific districts within these states. For instance, districts like Jhajjar (774) and Mahendragarh (778) in Haryana recorded alarming figures below 800. In the context of the options provided, eliminating Statement 2 validates this statement.

Key Takeaway: The Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in India stands at 919 (Census 2011), marking a decline from 2001, with the lowest ratios observed in states like Haryana and Punjab.