The correct option is A system where all work inside the home is done by women..
Explanation
The Sexual Division of Labour is a sociological concept describing a system in which work is divided based on gender rather than competence or ability. It is a social construct that assigns specific roles and responsibilities to men and women, typically relegating women to the private sphere and men to the public sphere.Analysis of Options
- A system where all work inside the home is done by women. is Correct: In standard political and sociological discourse, the sexual division of labour is defined as a system where all work inside the home is either done by the women of the family or organized by them through domestic helpers. It reflects the expectation that domestic chores and child-rearing are the primary responsibilities of women.
- Men doing paid work and women doing unpaid work. is Incorrect: While it is often a consequence of this division that men engage in paid work and women in unpaid domestic work, the primary definition refers to the allocation of the domestic sphere to women, regardless of payment structures.
- A system where work is divided based on competence. is Incorrect: This system is based on biological sex and social norms, not on individual competence or skill.
- A government policy to divide jobs between genders. is Incorrect: The sexual division of labour is a traditional social practice and cultural norm, not a formal government policy.
Key Takeaway
The Sexual Division of Labour is a social structure where gender determines the nature of work, specifically assigning domestic and reproductive responsibilities to women and public or productive responsibilities to men.