NCERT Class 7 Geography — Chapter 2: Life in the Deserts

mcqeasy

The world-famous Egyptian cotton is primarily cultivated in which one of the following regions?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AThe oases of Libya
BEgypt
CThe mountainous regions of Algeria
DThe Sahel region

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

Egypt

Explanation

Egyptian cotton refers to specific varieties of cotton, primarily Gossypium barbadense, known for their extra-long staple (ELS) fibers. The quality and growth of this crop are intrinsically linked to specific soil fertility and irrigation conditions found in the Nile basin.

Analysis:

Egypt: The world-famous Egyptian cotton is primarily cultivated here, specifically in the Nile Delta and the Nile Valley. The region offers a unique combination of rich, fertile soil, consistent irrigation from the Nile River, and a climate with stable temperatures that allows the cotton fibers to grow exceptionally long and strong.
Other Options: While the Sahel region and parts of North Africa (like Algeria and Libya) do support some agriculture, they are not the primary producers of the specific high-quality long-staple cotton historically and commercially identified as Egyptian cotton.

Key Takeaway:

Egyptian cotton is an extra-long staple variety primarily cultivated in the fertile, irrigated lands of the Nile Delta in Egypt.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Life in the Deserts

Consider the following statements regarding the general characteristics of deserts: 1. They are characterized by low rainfall and scanty vegetation. 2. They are always associated with extremely high temperatures. 3. Agriculture is impossible in desert areas even if water is available. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Sahara Desert, consider the following statements: 1. It covers a large part of North Africa. 2. It touches exactly three countries. 3. Its total area is more than double the area of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the physical landscape of the Sahara Desert: 1. It consists solely of vast stretches of sand dunes. 2. It includes gravel plains and elevated plateaus with bare rocky surfaces. 3. Some rocky surfaces in the desert can be more than 2500m high. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following evidence suggests that the Sahara Desert was once a lush green plain?

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With reference to the climate of the Sahara Desert, consider the following statements: 1. The moisture evaporates faster than it accumulates. 2. The sky is typically overcast with heavy clouds. 3. Nights remain hot with temperatures staying above 30°C. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is

Egypt

Explanation

Analysis:

Egypt: The world-famous Egyptian cotton is primarily cultivated here, specifically in the Nile Delta and the Nile Valley. The region offers a unique combination of rich, fertile soil, consistent irrigation from the Nile River, and a climate with stable temperatures that allows the cotton fibers to grow exceptionally long and strong.
Other Options: While the Sahel region and parts of North Africa (like Algeria and Libya) do support some agriculture, they are not the primary producers of the specific high-quality long-staple cotton historically and commercially identified as Egyptian cotton.

Key Takeaway:

Egyptian cotton is an extra-long staple variety primarily cultivated in the fertile, irrigated lands of the Nile Delta in Egypt.