The two-fold motive behind the systematic de-industrialisation of India was to: 1. Make India a supplier of raw materials. 2. Make India a net exporter of finished industrial products. 3. Prevent India from becoming a competitor in the industrial sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were primarily driven by the objective of protecting and promoting the economic interests of Britain. This led to the systematic de-industrialisation of India, particularly the decline of the indigenous handicraft sector, altering the country's economic structure. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The primary motive of the colonial policy was to reduce India to the status of a mere supplier of raw materials (such as cotton, jute, and indigo) to feed the rapidly expanding modern industries in Britain. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The policy aimed to turn India into a consumer market for British finished goods, making India a net importer of manufactured products, not an exporter. The destruction of local industry ensured a captive market for British goods. - Statement 3 is Correct: By dismantling the traditional handicraft base and restricting the growth of modern industry, the colonial administration intended to prevent India from becoming a competitor to British industries. This ensured that British goods faced no effective competition within the Indian market. Key Takeaway Colonial De-industrialisation was characterized by a two-fold motive: converting India into a source of cheap raw materials for Britain and a sprawling market for British finished industrial products.

The two-fold motive behind the… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

mcqeasy

The two-fold motive behind the systematic de-industrialisation of India was to:

Make India a supplier of raw materials.
Make India a net exporter of finished industrial products.
Prevent India from becoming a competitor in the industrial sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 7

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1 and 2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were primarily driven by the objective of protecting and promoting the economic interests of Britain. This led to the systematic de-industrialisation of India, particularly the decline of the indigenous handicraft sector, altering the country's economic structure.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary motive of the colonial policy was to reduce India to the status of a mere supplier of raw materials (such as cotton, jute, and indigo) to feed the rapidly expanding modern industries in Britain.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The policy aimed to turn India into a consumer market for British finished goods, making India a net importer of manufactured products, not an exporter. The destruction of local industry ensured a captive market for British goods.
Statement 3 is Correct: By dismantling the traditional handicraft base and restricting the growth of modern industry, the colonial administration intended to prevent India from becoming a competitor to British industries. This ensured that British goods faced no effective competition within the Indian market.

Key Takeaway

Colonial De-industrialisation was characterized by a two-fold motive: converting India into a source of cheap raw materials for Britain and a sprawling market for British finished industrial products.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

The "invisible items" in the context of India's balance of payments during the colonial period referred to:

medium

With reference to the industrial sector during the colonial period, consider the following statements: 1. The decline of indigenous handicraft industries created massive unemployment in India. 2. The cotton textile mills were mainly dominated by foreigners and located in Bengal. 3. The jute mills were mainly dominated by Indians and located in western India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the agricultural sector under British rule, consider the following statements: 1. The agricultural sector experienced absolute stagnation with no growth in the aggregate area under cultivation. 2. The stagnation was caused mainly by the land settlement systems introduced by the colonial government. 3. Low levels of technology and negligible use of fertilisers contributed to low productivity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

The primary motive of the colonial government’s policy of systematically de-industrialising India was:

easy

With reference to the railways, consider the following statements: 1. It restricted people from undertaking long-distance travel. 2. It adversely affected the self-sufficiency of village economies. 3. It fostered the commercialisation of Indian agriculture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

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