The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
India possesses a rich tradition of folk and tribal art, where communities paint the walls and floors of their houses during festivals and ceremonies. These art forms are geographically distinct and deeply rooted in local culture and rituals.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Pithoro paintings are ritualistic wall paintings performed by the Rathwa and Bhil tribes. These are predominantly found in the central Gujarat region (Chhota Udaipur) and the bordering areas of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. They are created to appease Pithoro Baba, the principal deity, usually as a thanksgiving for a wish fulfilled.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Mithila painting, also known as Madhubani painting, originates from the Mithila region of Bihar, not Madhya Pradesh. It is traditionally done by women on freshly plastered mud walls and floors of huts, though now it is also done on cloth, handmade paper, and canvas.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Warli painting is a tribal art form indigenous to the state of Maharashtra, specifically the North Sahyadri Range. It is not associated with Kerala. Warli paintings typically depict social life, harvest, and nature using a basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle, and a square.
Key Takeaway:
Mithila (Madhubani) belongs to Bihar, Warli belongs to Maharashtra, and Pithoro is a ritualistic art form of the Rathwa/Bhil tribes in the Gujarat-MP border region.