Correct Option
The correct option isA famous monastery
Explanation
The cultural and geographical landmarks of the Ladakh region. While the term 'Hemis' is frequently encountered in environmental geography due to the Hemis National Park, its primary definition refers to a historical and religious institution.Detailed Analysis:
- A famous glacier is Incorrect: There is no major glacier known as 'Hemis' in Ladakh. The region is known for glaciers like Siachen, but Hemis is not a glaciological feature.
- A famous monastery is Correct: Hemis Gompa (Monastery) is a famous Himalayan Buddhist monastery of the Drukpa Lineage, located in Ladakh. It is the largest and wealthiest monastery in the region and is the site of the annual Hemis Festival.
- A variety of sheep is Incorrect: 'Hemis' does not refer to a variety of sheep. The region is inhabited by wild sheep species such as the Bharal (Blue Sheep) and the Argali (Great Tibetan Sheep), but 'Hemis' is not a species or breed name.
- A mountain pass is Incorrect: It is not a mountain pass. Notable passes in the region include Khardung La, Zoji La, and Chang La.
Key Takeaway: The term 'Hemis' primarily refers to the Hemis Monastery. It also lends its name to the Hemis National Park, which is a high-altitude protected area globally renowned for its population of Snow Leopards.