Correct Option
The correct option isA script used for writing Punjabi
Explanation
Gurmukhi is the script primarily used for writing the Punjabi language and is the script in which the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, is written.
Detailed Analysis
- The term 'Gurmukhi' literally translates to "from the mouth of the Guru."
- While the Punjabi language existed prior to this, the script was standardized by Guru Angad Dev, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century.
- Guru Angad Dev modified and polished the existing lande/mahajani scripts of the region to create a distinct script that could accurately record the hymns (Gurbani) of Guru Nanak Dev and maintain their linguistic purity, distinct from the Sanskrit tradition.
- It served as a medium for the vernacular literature of the Bhakti movement in Punjab, making spiritual knowledge accessible to the common masses.
Incorrect Options Analysis:
- A musical instrument used by Sikhs: Instruments used in Sikh tradition include the Rabab (used by Bhai Mardana) and the Taus, but Gurmukhi is not an instrument.
- A title given to the Sikh Guru: Titles for Gurus include terms like Sacha Padshah, but Gurmukhi refers strictly to the script.
- A ritual performed in the Gurdwara: Rituals include Ardas or Langar, not Gurmukhi.
Key Takeaway
Gurmukhi is the script standardized by Guru Angad Dev for the Punjabi language, instrumental in preserving the Adi Granth and spreading the teachings of the Sikh Gurus in the vernacular.