Odisha
Explanation
Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a prominent protected area located in the Mayurbhanj district of the Indian state of Odisha.
- Nomenclature: The reserve derives its name from the abundance of 'Semul' (red silk cotton) trees found in the region.
- Conservation Status: It was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by the Government of India in 1994. It also holds the status of a National Park and a Tiger Reserve (under Project Tiger).
- International Recognition: In 2009, it was included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- Biodiversity: The ecosystem is characterized by dense Sal forests and supports significant populations of the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, and Gaur.
Key Takeaway: Simlipal is a UNESCO-recognized Biosphere Reserve and Tiger Reserve situated in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.