The correct option is Hemp fibre.
Explanation
In the context of Modern Indian Art, artists began experimenting with non-traditional materials to create monumental forms. Mrinalini Mukherjee was a pioneering sculptor known for her unique use of natural fibres to create imposing, organic structures.
Detailed Analysis:
- Artist and Work: The sculpture 'Vanshri' (Goddess of the Woods) was created by Mrinalini Mukherjee (1949-2015). It is a significant work housed in the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA).
- Material Used: The sculpture is created using hemp fibre. Mukherjee employed a labor-intensive technique of knotting and weaving (macramé) dyed hemp to build the form, rather than using traditional methods like casting or carving.
- Significance: The work is celebrated for transforming a humble craft material into a monumental high-art form, evoking the presence of a forest deity through its texture and scale.
Key Takeaway:
Mrinalini Mukherjee is distinctively associated with the use of knotted hemp fibre to create monumental, deity-like sculptures in Modern Indian Art.