The phrase "Constitution as a Living Ideal" or "Living Document" implies that:

Correct Option

The correct option is

There is an intrinsic flexibility allowing for new interpretations and expanding the list of rights.

Explanation

The concept of the Constitution as a "Living Document" or "Living Ideal" refers to its dynamic nature. Unlike a static rulebook, a living constitution evolves over time to adapt to changing social, economic, and political realities. This vitality is maintained through a balance of durability (core values) and adaptability (amendments and interpretations).

Option Analysis

• The Constitution can be rewritten entirely every few years. is Incorrect. The concept does not imply that the Constitution is temporary or needs to be rewritten entirely. Rewriting a constitution frequently indicates instability, whereas a living document evolves without discarding its original framework.
• There is an intrinsic flexibility allowing for new interpretations and expanding the list of rights. is Correct. The Constitution is termed "living" because it possesses intrinsic flexibility. It allows for new interpretations by the Judiciary (e.g., expanding the scope of Article 21 to include the Right to Privacy) and amendments by the Parliament to address contemporary needs. This ensures the document remains relevant to succeeding generations.
• The Constitution can only be amended by the Judiciary. is Incorrect. The power to amend the Constitution is vested in the Parliament under Article 368, not the Judiciary. While the Judiciary interprets the text to keep it "alive," it does not have the legislative power to amend the text formally.
• The Constitution is applicable only to living citizens. is Incorrect. This is a literal and erroneous interpretation. The phrase refers to the document's ability to grow and function organically within the state, not to the biological status of the citizens it governs.

Key Takeaway: The Indian Constitution is a "Living Document" because it is not static; it evolves through judicial interpretation and constitutional amendments to meet the changing aspirations of society while preserving its basic structure.