Correct Option
The correct option is Chidambaram.
Explanation
The question pertains to the Nayaka School of painting (17th-18th century A.D.), which flourished in Tamil Nadu as an extension of the Vijayanagara style. These paintings are primarily found as murals on the ceilings and walls of major South Indian temples.
Detailed Analysis
- Chidambaram (Correct): The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram contains well-preserved panels of Nayaka paintings. The specific depiction of Shiva as Bhikshatana Murti (Shiva in the form of a mendicant) is a notable feature found on the ceiling of the mandapa in the Shivakamisundari shrine within this temple complex.
- Tiruvarur: The Tyagaraja Temple at Tiruvarur features Nayaka paintings, but they are primarily known for depicting the story of Muchukunda.
- Sreerangam: The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Sreerangam houses Nayaka murals that largely focus on scenes from the Ramayana.
- Chengam: While Chengam has historical significance, it is not the location associated with this specific mural masterpiece in the context of Indian art history.
Key Takeaway
The Nayaka paintings at Chidambaram are renowned for their depiction of Shiva as Bhikshatana Murti, representing a key phase in the evolution of South Indian mural traditions.