Correct Option
The correct option is Garo Hills.
Explanation
Biosphere Reserves are extended protected areas meant for the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. Nokrek is a prominent Biosphere Reserve located in the North-Eastern region of India, recognized for its unique biodiversity and endemic species.
Detailed Analysis
- Geographical Location: The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is situated in the Garo Hills in the state of Meghalaya. Nokrek is the highest peak of the Garo Hills range.
- Regional Geography: The Meghalaya Plateau consists of three major hill ranges arranged from west to east: the Garo Hills, the Khasi Hills, and the Jaintia Hills. Nokrek is located in the westernmost part (Garo Hills).
- Ecological Significance:
- Fauna: It is a critical habitat for the Red Panda and is also home to the Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape species found in India.
- Flora: The reserve is famous for being a gene sanctuary for Citrus indica (Indian wild orange), which is considered the most primitive citrus ancestor.
- UNESCO Status: It was added to the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2009.
Key Takeaway
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya and is globally significant for preserving the gene pool of Citrus indica and the habitat of the Red Panda.