Correct Option
The correct option is Dura mater - arachnoid - pia mater.
Explanation
The brain is protected within the cranial cavity by three connective tissue membranes known collectively as the cranial meninges. These membranes provide physical protection, support the cerebral blood vessels, and enclose the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Layer-wise Analysis
The arrangement of the cranial meninges from the skull (outermost) to the brain tissue (innermost) is as follows:
- Dura mater (Outermost): This is the thickest, toughest, and most fibrous layer. It lines the inner surface of the skull and provides strong protection.
- Arachnoid mater (Middle): Located beneath the dura mater, this is a thin, delicate, and web-like membrane. It does not follow the convolutions of the brain but bridges over the sulci (grooves).
- Pia mater (Innermost): This is a very thin, transparent, and highly vascular membrane. It adheres strictly to the surface of the brain, following all its contours, including the gyri and sulci.
Therefore, the correct anatomical sequence from the outside inwards is Dura mater → Arachnoid → Pia mater.
Key Takeaway
The cranial meninges are arranged in the order DAP (from Outer to Inner): Dura mater, Arachnoid, and Pia mater.