The correct option is Virupaksha Temple, Hampi.
Explanation
The Vijayanagara School of painting represents a significant phase in the history of Indian mural art, continuing the traditions of the Chola and Pandya periods. These paintings are primarily found on the ceilings and walls of temples in Hampi, Lepakshi, and other regional centers.
Historical Context and Location:
- The painting depicting "Vidyaranya being carried in a palanquin" is found on the ceiling of the Ranga Mandapa of the Virupaksha Temple at Hampi.
- Vidyaranya was the spiritual guru and mentor of Harihara and Bukka, the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire. The painting illustrates a procession honoring the sage, reflecting the close relationship between the spiritual authority and the temporal power of the Vijayanagara rulers.
- While the Lepakshi Temple (specifically the Veerabhadra Temple) is also famous for its extensive Vijayanagara-style murals, the specific historical scene of Vidyaranya's procession is unique to the Virupaksha Temple.
Key Takeaway: The mural of Sage Vidyaranya's procession is a hallmark of Vijayanagara art located in the Virupaksha Temple, Hampi, symbolizing the spiritual foundation of the empire.