Correct Option
The correct option is (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation
The Guru Granth Sahib (originally compiled as the Adi Granth) is the central religious scripture of Sikhism. It was first compiled by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, in 1604 CE. The scripture is distinct for its inclusion of hymns not only from the Sikh Gurus but also from various Hindu Bhakti saints (Bhagats) and Sufi mystics, reflecting a universalistic spiritual philosophy.
Statement-wise Analysis
- 1. Baba Guru Nanak (Correct): As the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru, his hymns constitute a major portion of the scripture. His compositions, including the Japji Sahib, lay the theological foundation of the faith.
- 2. Kabir (Correct): Kabir was a prominent saint of the Nirguna Bhakti tradition. A significant collection of his verses and saloks is preserved within the Guru Granth Sahib, acknowledging the resonance between his teachings and Sikh philosophy.
- 3. Bhagat Namdev (Correct): A revered saint from Maharashtra associated with the Varkari tradition, Namdev traveled to the Punjab region. His hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, illustrating the text's pan-Indian inclusion of spiritual voices.
- 4. Guru Tegh Bahadur (Correct): He was the ninth Sikh Guru. His compositions (115 hymns) were later added to the Adi Granth by the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, who consecrated the text as the eternal Guru.
Key Takeaway: The Guru Granth Sahib comprises the writings of six Sikh Gurus (the first five and the ninth) and various medieval saints, including Kabir, Namdev, Ravidas, and the Sufi saint Sheikh Farid.