The correct option is (c).
Explanation
In a representative democracy, the government acts as an agent of the people, deriving its legitimacy from the mandate of the citizens. Its primary functions include exercising sovereign authority, maintaining internal order, and implementing policies for public welfare.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. A fundamental attribute of a sovereign state is the independence to make its own decisions regarding domestic and foreign affairs. Delegating all domestic decision-making powers to international organizations would amount to a loss of sovereignty and contradicts the principle of self-governance.
- Statement 2 is Correct. In a parliamentary system, the government is elected to represent the will of the people. It is responsible for formulating and implementing decisions, laws, and policies on behalf of the population to ensure governance and development.
- Statement 3 is Correct. One of the most essential functions of any government is the maintenance of law and order. The state holds the monopoly on the legitimate use of force to enforce laws, prevent crime, and ensure the safety and security of its citizens within its territory.
Key Takeaway:
A democratic government exercises leadership by acting as a sovereign representative of the people, tasked with decision-making, policy implementation, and the maintenance of law and order, without surrendering its authority to external entities.