Stone
Explanation
Ashokan inscriptions constitute the earliest decipherable epigraphic records in India. These royal orders were primarily engraved on natural rock faces (Rock Edicts) and monolithic stone columns (Pillar Edicts) to ensure durability and public visibility.Detailed Analysis:
- The famous inscription discovered at Kandahar (known as the Shar-i-Kuna inscription) is a Minor Rock Edict.
- It is inscribed on a block of limestone (stone).
- This inscription is historically significant because it is bilingual, written in Greek and Aramaic, catering to the local populations in the northwestern frontier of the Mauryan Empire.
- Copper plates became a common medium for official records, particularly land grants, in later periods (post-Mauryan).
- Birch bark was typically used for manuscripts, and clay tablets were characteristic of Mesopotamian or Indus Valley civilizations, not Mauryan royal edicts.
Key Takeaway: The Kandahar Bilingual Inscription is a rock edict carved on stone, utilizing Greek and Aramaic scripts to communicate Ashoka’s Dhamma to the subjects in the northwestern region.