Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Historical dating conventions are standardized systems used to chronologically order past events. The terms CE and AD refer to the years following the traditional birth year of Jesus Christ.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The abbreviation CE stands for 'Common Era'. It is used as a neutral alternative to the traditional AD (Anno Domini, meaning "In the year of the Lord").
- Statement 2 is Correct: The term 'Common Era' is used because the calendar based on the Christian Era (Gregorian calendar) has been adopted by most countries of the world for civil and official purposes. Consequently, it is regarded as the "common" timeline for global interaction.
Key Takeaway: In modern historical writing, CE (Common Era) replaces AD, and BCE (Before Common Era) replaces BC, acknowledging the universal usage of this dating system across diverse cultures.