Correct Option
The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36 to 51), function as a "Instrument of Instructions" for the State. They embody the philosophy of social and economic democracy and seek to establish a welfare state.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Directive Principles lay down specific goals and objectives that the society and the State should strive to achieve. For instance, the promotion of the welfare of the people by securing a social order permeated by justice-social, economic, and political (Article 38)-is a primary goal.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The DPSP encompasses certain rights that individuals should enjoy, which are distinct from the Fundamental Rights listed in Part III. While Fundamental Rights are justiciable, the rights mentioned in DPSP (such as the right to work, right to education within economic limits, and right to public assistance under Article 41) are non-justiciable but fundamental in the governance of the country.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The Constitution prescribes specific policies that the government must adopt to achieve the stated goals. Examples include the organization of village panchayats (Article 40), the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code (Article 44), and the separation of the judiciary from the executive (Article 50).
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The Directive Principles of State Policy are comprehensive, covering three broad dimensions: goals for the society, non-justiciable rights for individuals, and specific policies for the government to implement.