India
Explanation
The Deccan Plateau is a large, triangular plateau located in southern India. It is one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in the country, formed primarily by volcanic activity.
Detailed Analysis:
- The Deccan Plateau covers the majority of the southern part of the Indian peninsula.
- It is bounded by the Satpura and Vindhya Ranges to the north, the Western Ghats to the west, and the Eastern Ghats to the east.
- The plateau slopes gently from west to east, which determines the flow of major rivers like the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri into the Bay of Bengal.
- Geologically, it is composed of basaltic rocks formed by massive volcanic eruptions (Deccan Traps) during the Cretaceous period.
- It spans across eight Indian states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
Key Takeaway:
The Deccan Plateau is a triangular landmass lying to the south of the River Narmada, known for its volcanic origin (Deccan Traps) and rich black soil (Regur) suitable for cotton cultivation.