Phek district, Nagaland
Explanation
The Chakhesang community is a major Naga ethnic group, primarily inhabiting the hilly regions of Nagaland. They are distinctively known for their traditional agricultural expertise, particularly terrace cultivation (wet rice cultivation), which allows for farming on steep slopes by retaining water.
Detailed Analysis:
- Kalpattu, Tamil Nadu is incorrect: Kalpattu is a village located in Tamil Nadu, often cited in socio-economic studies to illustrate rural livelihoods in coastal plains, focusing on paddy cultivation and non-farm work, not the Chakhesang community.
- Phek district, Nagaland is correct: The Chakhesang community lives primarily in the Phek district of Nagaland. The name "Chakhesang" is an acronym derived from three tribes: Chakri, Khezha, and Sangtam. They carve out terraces on hill slopes to trap water for rice cultivation. The community is also known for its collective approach to farming, where groups form to work in each other's fields.
- Central India is incorrect: Central India is home to tribal groups such as the Gonds, Baigas, and Bhils. It is not the traditional habitat of the Chakhesang people.
- Coastal Pudupet is incorrect: Pudupet is a coastal area in Tamil Nadu, typically associated with fishing communities and catamarans, distinct from the hill-based agricultural lifestyle of the Chakhesang.
Key Takeaway:
The Chakhesang community is indigenous to the Phek district of Nagaland and is culturally distinct for practicing terrace cultivation on hilly terrain.