Correct Option
The correct option is Tehri.
Explanation
The Beej Bachao Andolan (Save the Seeds Movement) is a grassroots environmental and agrarian movement focused on the conservation of indigenous seeds and the promotion of traditional agricultural practices. It emerged as a response to the ecological and economic impacts of the Green Revolution on hill agriculture.
Detailed Analysis
- Origin: The movement was initiated in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand (formerly part of Uttar Pradesh) in the late 1980s.
- Leadership: It was led by farmer and social activist Vijay Jardhari along with other community members.
- Objective: The primary aim was to revive the traditional practice of Baranaja (meaning twelve grains), a mixed cropping system that ensures food security and maintains soil fertility without the use of chemical fertilizers or synthetic pesticides.
- Significance: The movement highlighted the importance of biodiversity and demonstrated that traditional seeds could produce economically viable yields while preserving the ecological balance of the Himalayan region.
Key Takeaway
Beej Bachao Andolan originated in Tehri, Uttarakhand, to conserve indigenous crop diversity and revive traditional, sustainable farming systems like Baranaja.