The correct Answer is A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of significant environmental movements and communities in India, linking them to their respective geographical regions. Understanding the origins and locations of these movements is crucial for environmental studies.
Statement-wise Analysis
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A. Chipko Movement - 3. Himalayas:
Correct. The Chipko Movement originated in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in the early 1970s. Its primary aim was to protect trees from felling by hugging them.
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B. Beej Bachao Andolan - 2. Tehri:
Correct. The Beej Bachao Andolan (Save the Seeds Movement) emerged in the Tehri Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It advocates for the preservation of indigenous seeds and traditional farming practices.
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C. Bishnoi - 1. Rajasthan:
Correct. The Bishnoi community is historically associated with Rajasthan. Founded by Guru Jambheshwar in the 15th century, the community adheres to 29 principles, many of which emphasize environmental protection, particularly the conservation of trees and wildlife.
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D. Bhairodev Dakav Sonchuri - 4. Alwar:
Correct. The Bhairodev Dakav Sonchuri is a sacred grove located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. Local communities, particularly the Gujjars, have traditionally protected this forest area.
Key Takeaway
Environmental movements and communities in India are often deeply rooted in specific geographical regions, reflecting local ecological concerns and traditional conservation practices.