The correct Answer is A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of prominent Indian artists and their distinctive contributions or styles, which is a component of Indian art and culture.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Benode Behari Mukherjee - 2. Mural 'Medieval Saints'
Correct: Benode Behari Mukherjee was a significant artist associated with the Santiniketan school. His notable mural, 'Medieval Saints', is located in the Hindi Bhavan at Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan. This mural depicts the lives and teachings of various medieval Indian saints.
- B. Ramkinker Baij - 1. Use of cement mixed with pebbles
Correct: Ramkinker Baij was a pioneering modern Indian sculptor and painter. He is known for his innovative use of unconventional materials, including cement mixed with pebbles, for his large-scale outdoor sculptures, such as 'Santhal Family' and 'Mill Call'.
- C. Jamini Roy - 3. Colours made from vegetables and minerals
Correct: Jamini Roy was a celebrated Indian painter who consciously moved away from Western academic styles. He drew inspiration from Bengali folk art and Kalighat painting, often preparing his own colours from natural sources like vegetables and minerals, and using traditional materials.
- D. Amrita Sher-Gil - 4. Assimilation of miniature and European modernism
Correct: Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Indian painter who played a crucial role in the development of modern Indian art. Her work is characterized by a unique synthesis of European modernist techniques, particularly Post-Impressionism, with themes and aesthetics drawn from Indian miniature painting and traditional Indian life.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the characteristic styles, notable works, and material usage of prominent Indian artists is essential for questions on Indian art and culture.