The correct option is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation
India possesses a diverse demographic of tribal communities distributed across distinct geographical zones, ranging from the Himalayan belt to the Southern Peninsula. Understanding the regional concentration of these communities is essential for Indian social geography.- A. Gaddis (Western Himalaya): Correct. The Gaddis are a semi-nomadic, pastoral tribe primarily inhabiting the state of Himachal Pradesh within the Western Himalayas. They are traditionally known for transhumance, rearing sheep and goats.
- B. Koragas (South India): Correct. The Koragas are a tribal community found predominantly in the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka and the Kasaragod district of Kerala. They are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in South India.
- C. Bhils (Western and Central India): Correct. The Bhils constitute one of the largest tribal groups in India. Their population is widely distributed across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, effectively covering Western and Central India.
- D. Cheros (Bihar and Jharkhand): Correct. The Cheros are a tribal community concentrated in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand. Historically, they established chiefdoms in the Palamau region (modern-day Jharkhand) and parts of Bihar.
Key Takeaway: The geographical distribution of major tribes is distinct: Gaddis are Himalayan pastoralists, Bhils dominate Western/Central India, Cheros are historical rulers in the East (Bihar/Jharkhand), and Koragas are indigenous to the South (Karnataka/Kerala).