The correct Answer is A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
Explanation
The question requires matching prominent Harappan sites with their distinctive archaeological features, which are crucial for understanding the urban planning, economic activities, and technological advancements of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Dholavira - 3. Water reservoirs
- Correct: Dholavira is renowned for its elaborate water management system, including large reservoirs and dams, which were used to store rainwater.
- B. Kalibangan - 2. Evidence of ploughed field
- Correct: Kalibangan provides the earliest known evidence of a ploughed field, dating back to the Early Harappan period, indicating advanced agricultural practices.
- C. Chanhudaro - 1. Craft production centre
- Correct: Chanhudaro was a significant industrial town, almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell-working, and metal-working.
- D. Lothal - 4. Dockyard
- Correct: Lothal is famous for its artificial dockyard, which served as a major port for maritime trade during the Harappan period.
Key Takeaway
Specific archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization are associated with unique features reflecting their primary functions or significant discoveries, such as water management at Dholavira, agricultural evidence at Kalibangan, craft production at Chanhudaro, and maritime trade facilities at Lothal.