Correct Option
The correct option is
A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Explanation
Plants are classified into distinct categories such as herbs, shrubs, trees, creepers, and climbers based on their physical characteristics, specifically the height, the nature of the stem (texture and thickness), and the branching pattern.
Detailed Matching
- A. Hard and thick stem (Tree): Trees are tall plants characterized by a hard, thick, and woody stem known as the trunk. The branches typically originate from the upper part of the stem, significantly above the ground (e.g., Mango, Neem). This corresponds to 4.
- B. Green and tender stem (Herb): Herbs are generally small plants possessing green, soft, and tender stems. They may not have many branches (e.g., Wheat, Tomato). This corresponds to 2.
- C. Weak stem spreading on ground (Creeper): Creepers are plants with weak stems that lack the structural integrity to stand upright. As a result, they spread horizontally across the ground (e.g., Watermelon, Pumpkin). This corresponds to 1.
- D. Hard stem branching near base (Shrub): Shrubs are medium-sized plants where the stem is hard but not as thick as that of a tree. A distinguishing feature is that branches arise near the base of the stem (e.g., Lemon, Rose). This corresponds to 3.
Key Takeaway
Herbs are defined by green, tender stems; Shrubs by hard stems branching near the base; Trees by thick, woody trunks branching high up; and Creepers by weak stems that spread along the ground.