The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of major ports in India and their specific specializations or primary functions. Understanding the geographical location and economic activities associated with each port is crucial.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Nhava Sheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port): This port is located in Maharashtra, near Mumbai. It is India's largest container port, designed to decongest Mumbai Port and handle a significant volume of container traffic.
- Statement A matches with 4. Largest container port.
- B. Kandla Port (Deendayal Port): Located in Gujarat, Kandla is a tidal port. It is a major port for handling crude oil and petroleum products, serving the industrial hinterland of western and northern India.
- Statement B matches with 2. Handling crude oil and petroleum.
- C. Mormugao Port: Situated in Goa, Mormugao is a natural harbour. It is renowned as a premier iron ore exporting port, particularly for ore mined in the Goa-Karnataka region.
- Statement C matches with 3. Premier iron ore exporting port.
- D. Haldia Port: Located in West Bengal, Haldia is a riverine port on the Hooghly River. It serves as a major port for handling jute products, tea, and petroleum, acting as a subsidiary port to Kolkata.
- Statement D matches with 1. Riverine port handling jute and oil.
Key Takeaway
Major Indian ports often have distinct specializations based on their geographical location, natural advantages, and the economic activities of their hinterland.