The correct option is Mormugao.
Explanation
India has 13 major ports and roughly 200 non-major ports that handle the country's maritime trade. Each major port has a specific hinterland and specializes in handling particular commodities based on the resources available in its vicinity.
Analysis of Options:
- Mormugao (Correct): Located in Goa at the entrance of the Zuari estuary, Mormugao is traditionally recognized as India’s premier iron-ore exporting port. It was developed to facilitate the export of iron ore from the rich mines of Goa and parts of Karnataka.
- Kandla (Deendayal Port): Located in the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, this is a tidal port and a Trade Free Zone. It was developed to relieve pressure on the Mumbai port and primarily handles crude oil, petroleum products, and fertilizers.
- Tuticorin (V.O. Chidambaranar Port): Located in Tamil Nadu, this port handles a variety of cargo including coal, salt, food grains, and edible oils.
- Nhava Sheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port): Located in Maharashtra, this is the largest container port in India, handling a significant portion of India's containerized trade.
Key Takeaway:
Mormugao Port is distinctively known for its specialization in the export of iron ore, serving the mining hinterlands of Goa and Karnataka.