Correct Option
The correct option is A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
Explanation
The major ancient Indian epics, specifically the connection between the Tamil epics of the post-Sangam period and the classical Sanskrit epics. Silappadikaram and Manimekalai are often referred to as the "Twin Epics" of Tamil literature.
Detailed Analysis
- A. Story of Kovalan and Madhavi matches with 3. Silappadikaram:
Silappadikaram (The Tale of an Anklet), composed by Ilango Adigal, centers on the tragic story of the merchant Kovalan, his wife Kannagi, and the courtesan Madhavi. It is considered the earliest Tamil epic.
- B. Story of Kovalan's daughter matches with 2. Manimekalai:
Manimekalai, composed by Sittalai Sattanar, is a sequel to Silappadikaram. It narrates the life of Manimekalai, the daughter born to Kovalan and Madhavi, detailing her conversion to Buddhism and her spiritual journey.
- C. Story of Rama's exile matches with 1. Ramayana:
The Ramayana, traditionally ascribed to Valmiki, focuses on the life of Prince Rama, his fourteen-year exile to the forest, the abduction of his wife Sita by Ravana, and the subsequent war.
- D. War between Kauravas and Pandavas matches with 4. Mahabharata:
The Mahabharata, traditionally ascribed to Vyasa, is an epic narrative centered on the dynastic struggle and the great war at Kurukshetra between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas.
Key Takeaway
Silappadikaram and Manimekalai are the Twin Epics of Tamil literature; the former deals with the ethical dilemma of Kovalan and Kannagi, while the latter focuses on the spiritual renunciation of Kovalan's daughter, Manimekalai.