Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Project/Act) | List II (Year) A. Wildlife (Protection) Act | 1. 1972 B. Project Tiger | 2. 1988 C. Plants added to protection list | 3. 1973 D. JFM Resolution (Odisha) | 4. 1991

The correct Answer is A Explanation This question assesses knowledge of significant environmental legislation and conservation initiatives in India, specifically their chronological establishment. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. Wildlife (Protection) Act - 1. 1972 Correct: The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in 1972. This act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. 2. B. Project Tiger - 3. 1973 Correct: Project Tiger was launched in 1973. It is a tiger conservation programme aimed at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats and protecting them from extinction. 3. C. Plants added to protection list - 4. 1991 Correct: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, was amended in 1991 to include specific provisions for the protection of certain plant species. This amendment added Schedule VI, listing protected plant species. 4. D. JFM Resolution (Odisha) - 2. 1988 Correct: The first official resolution for Joint Forest Management (JFM) was passed by the state of Odisha (then Orissa) in 1988. This marked a significant step towards involving local communities in forest management. Key Takeaway Key environmental legislations and conservation projects in India, such as the Wildlife (Protection) Act, Project Tiger, and Joint Forest Management, have specific enactment or initiation years that are crucial for understanding India's environmental policy evolution.

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

mcqeasy

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I (Project/Act)	List II (Year)
A. Wildlife (Protection) Act	1. 1972
B. Project Tiger	2. 1988
C. Plants added to protection list	3. 1973
D. JFM Resolution (Odisha)	4. 1991

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
BA-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
CA-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
DA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of significant environmental legislation and conservation initiatives in India, specifically their chronological establishment.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Wildlife (Protection) Act - 1. 1972
Correct: The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in 1972. This act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
B. Project Tiger - 3. 1973
Correct: Project Tiger was launched in 1973. It is a tiger conservation programme aimed at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats and protecting them from extinction.
C. Plants added to protection list - 4. 1991
Correct: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, was amended in 1991 to include specific provisions for the protection of certain plant species. This amendment added Schedule VI, listing protected plant species.
D. JFM Resolution (Odisha) - 2. 1988
Correct: The first official resolution for Joint Forest Management (JFM) was passed by the state of Odisha (then Orissa) in 1988. This marked a significant step towards involving local communities in forest management.

Key Takeaway

Key environmental legislations and conservation projects in India, such as the Wildlife (Protection) Act, Project Tiger, and Joint Forest Management, have specific enactment or initiation years that are crucial for understanding India's environmental policy evolution.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

With reference to the 'Bishnoi' community in Rajasthan, consider the following statements: 1. They are an agricultural community inhabiting the western parts of Rajasthan. 2. They consider the blackbuck to be a pest and actively hunt it. 3. They actively protect wildlife around their villages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Project Tiger' reserves: 1. Corbett National Park is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh. 2. Bandhavgarh National Park is in Madhya Pradesh. 3. Manas Tiger Reserve is located in Assam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Project Tiger': 1. It viewed tiger conservation solely as an effort to save an endangered species. 2. It was launched in 1973. 3. India and Nepal provide habitat to less than 10 % of the surviving tiger population in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the conservation of forests and wildlife in India: 1. Conservation preserves the genetic diversity of plants and animals for better growth of species and breeding. 2. Fisheries production is independent of the maintenance of aquatic biodiversity. 3. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was implemented in 1972 to provide legal protection to habitats and ban hunting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, consider the following statements: 1. The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species. 2. The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting. 3. It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

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The correct Answer is A

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of significant environmental legislation and conservation initiatives in India, specifically their chronological establishment.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Wildlife (Protection) Act - 1. 1972
Correct: The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in 1972. This act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
B. Project Tiger - 3. 1973
Correct: Project Tiger was launched in 1973. It is a tiger conservation programme aimed at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats and protecting them from extinction.
C. Plants added to protection list - 4. 1991
Correct: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, was amended in 1991 to include specific provisions for the protection of certain plant species. This amendment added Schedule VI, listing protected plant species.
D. JFM Resolution (Odisha) - 2. 1988
Correct: The first official resolution for Joint Forest Management (JFM) was passed by the state of Odisha (then Orissa) in 1988. This marked a significant step towards involving local communities in forest management.