The correct option is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Explanation
Mountains are major landforms distributed globally, categorized by their geological origin (fold, volcanic, block) and geographical location. Identifying the location of major mountain ranges and peaks is fundamental to understanding global physical geography.
Analysis of Pairs:
- A. Kilimanjaro matches with 4 (Africa): Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant stratovolcano located in Tanzania. It is the highest peak on the African continent and the highest free-standing mountain in the world.
- B. Fujiyama matches with 2 (Japan): Mount Fuji, also known as Fujiyama, is an active stratovolcano located on the island of Honshu. It is the highest mountain in Japan and a significant cultural symbol.
- C. Appalachians matches with 1 (North America): The Appalachian Mountains are a vast system of mountains in eastern North America. They are geologically old fold mountains, distinct from the younger Rocky Mountains located in the western part of the continent.
- D. Ural matches with 3 (Russia): The Ural Mountains run approximately north-south through western Russia. They are old fold mountains that traditionally mark the geographical boundary between Europe and Asia.
Conclusion:
The correct matching sequence is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3.
Key Takeaway:
Major global mountains include Kilimanjaro (Africa, Volcanic), Fujiyama (Japan, Volcanic), Appalachians (North America, Old Fold), and the Urals (Russia, Old Fold/Continental Divide).