Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. B.R. Ambedkar | 1. Chief Draughtsman B. B.N. Rau | 2. Civil Servant and Constitutional Advisor C. S.N. Mukherjee | 3. Lawyer from Gujarat D. K.M. Munshi | 4. Lawyer and Economist

The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3 Explanation This question assesses knowledge of key individuals involved in the drafting of the Indian Constitution and their specific roles or backgrounds. Understanding the contributions of these figures is essential for comprehending the constitutional assembly's functioning. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. B.R. Ambedkar: - Correct: B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent lawyer and economist. He served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His academic background included degrees in law and economics. - Therefore, A matches with 4 (Lawyer and Economist). 2. B. B.N. Rau: - Correct: B.N. Rau was a distinguished civil servant and an international jurist. He served as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. His role involved preparing the initial draft of the Constitution and providing expert legal advice. - Therefore, B matches with 2 (Civil Servant and Constitutional Advisor). 3. C. S.N. Mukherjee: - Correct: S.N. Mukherjee was the Chief Draughtsman of the Constituent Assembly. His primary responsibility was to give a precise legal shape to the decisions of the Assembly. - Therefore, C matches with 1 (Chief Draughtsman). 4. D. K.M. Munshi: - Correct: K.M. Munshi was a distinguished lawyer, educationist, and politician from Gujarat. He was a member of the Drafting Committee and played a significant role in the Constituent Assembly debates. - Therefore, D matches with 3 (Lawyer from Gujarat). Key Takeaway The roles of key individuals in the Constituent Assembly, such as B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman of Drafting Committee, lawyer, economist), B.N. Rau (Constitutional Advisor, civil servant), S.N. Mukherjee (Chief Draughtsman), and K.M. Munshi (lawyer from Gujarat), are fundamental to understanding the drafting process of the Indian Constitution.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 4: Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. B.R. Ambedkar	1. Chief Draughtsman
B. B.N. Rau	2. Civil Servant and Constitutional Advisor
C. S.N. Mukherjee	3. Lawyer from Gujarat
D. K.M. Munshi	4. Lawyer and Economist

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
BA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
CA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
DA-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of key individuals involved in the drafting of the Indian Constitution and their specific roles or backgrounds. Understanding the contributions of these figures is essential for comprehending the constitutional assembly's functioning.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. B.R. Ambedkar:
- Correct: B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent lawyer and economist. He served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His academic background included degrees in law and economics.
- Therefore, A matches with 4 (Lawyer and Economist).
B. B.N. Rau:
- Correct: B.N. Rau was a distinguished civil servant and an international jurist. He served as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. His role involved preparing the initial draft of the Constitution and providing expert legal advice.
- Therefore, B matches with 2 (Civil Servant and Constitutional Advisor).
C. S.N. Mukherjee:
- Correct: S.N. Mukherjee was the Chief Draughtsman of the Constituent Assembly. His primary responsibility was to give a precise legal shape to the decisions of the Assembly.
- Therefore, C matches with 1 (Chief Draughtsman).
D. K.M. Munshi:
- Correct: K.M. Munshi was a distinguished lawyer, educationist, and politician from Gujarat. He was a member of the Drafting Committee and played a significant role in the Constituent Assembly debates.
- Therefore, D matches with 3 (Lawyer from Gujarat).

Key Takeaway

The roles of key individuals in the Constituent Assembly, such as B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman of Drafting Committee, lawyer, economist), B.N. Rau (Constitutional Advisor, civil servant), S.N. Mukherjee (Chief Draughtsman), and K.M. Munshi (lawyer from Gujarat), are fundamental to understanding the drafting process of the Indian Constitution.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era

With reference to the "Objectives Resolution" introduced in the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: 1. It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946. 2. It proclaimed India to be an "Independent Sovereign Republic". 3. It promised adequate safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed classes. 4. It explicitly declared that India would follow the American model of democracy. How many of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the composition and nature of the Constituent Assembly of India: 1. The members were elected on the basis of universal adult franchise. 2. The Muslim League chose to boycott the Assembly to press for a separate Pakistan. 3. Initially, the Socialists kept away from the Assembly, believing it was a British creation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the debates on separate electorates in the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: 1. B. Pocker Bahadur argued that separate electorates were necessary to ensure Muslims had a meaningful voice. 2. Govind Ballabh Pant supported separate electorates as a mechanism to integrate minorities into the nation. 3. Sardar Patel argued that separate electorates were the only way to ensure minority representation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the language controversy in the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi advocated for Hindustani as the national language. 2. R.V. Dhulekar argued that English should be the sole language of constitution-making. 3. The Language Committee decided that English would continue to be used for official purposes for fifteen years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following events occurred during the years immediately preceding the making of the Constitution 1945-1947? 1. The Rising of the ratings of the Royal Indian Navy occurred in 1942. 2. The Great Calcutta Killings. 3. The Workers' movements and strikes in various cities. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. B.R. Ambedkar:
- Correct: B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent lawyer and economist. He served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His academic background included degrees in law and economics.
- Therefore, A matches with 4 (Lawyer and Economist).
B. B.N. Rau:
- Correct: B.N. Rau was a distinguished civil servant and an international jurist. He served as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. His role involved preparing the initial draft of the Constitution and providing expert legal advice.
- Therefore, B matches with 2 (Civil Servant and Constitutional Advisor).
C. S.N. Mukherjee:
- Correct: S.N. Mukherjee was the Chief Draughtsman of the Constituent Assembly. His primary responsibility was to give a precise legal shape to the decisions of the Assembly.
- Therefore, C matches with 1 (Chief Draughtsman).
D. K.M. Munshi:
- Correct: K.M. Munshi was a distinguished lawyer, educationist, and politician from Gujarat. He was a member of the Drafting Committee and played a significant role in the Constituent Assembly debates.
- Therefore, D matches with 3 (Lawyer from Gujarat).