Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Kandla | 1. Transport Town B. Singrauli | 2. Garrison Town C. Ambala | 3. Educational Town D. Pilani | 4. Mining Town

The correct Answer is A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 Explanation This question requires matching specific towns in India with their primary functional classification, which is a common method for understanding urban geography and settlement patterns. Towns often develop distinct characteristics based on their dominant economic or social activities. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. Kandla - 1. Transport Town: - Correct. Kandla is a major seaport located in Gujarat, India. Its primary function revolves around port activities, cargo handling, and associated logistics, making it a significant transport hub. 2. B. Singrauli - 4. Mining Town: - Correct. Singrauli, located in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its extensive coal reserves and numerous coal mines. It is a major energy hub and its economy is predominantly driven by mining activities. 3. C. Ambala - 2. Garrison Town: - Correct. Ambala, in Haryana, is a prominent cantonment town with a significant presence of the Indian Army and Air Force. Its development and character are largely influenced by military establishments, classifying it as a garrison town. 4. D. Pilani - 3. Educational Town: - Correct. Pilani, located in Rajasthan, is widely recognized for the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani), a premier educational institution. The town's growth and identity are closely linked to its educational facilities. Key Takeaway Towns can be functionally classified based on their dominant economic or social activities, such as transport, mining, garrison, or education, reflecting their primary role in regional development.

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 4: Human Settlements

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Kandla	1. Transport Town
B. Singrauli	2. Garrison Town
C. Ambala	3. Educational Town
D. Pilani	4. Mining Town

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
BA-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
CA-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
DA-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

Explanation

This question requires matching specific towns in India with their primary functional classification, which is a common method for understanding urban geography and settlement patterns. Towns often develop distinct characteristics based on their dominant economic or social activities.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Kandla - 1. Transport Town:
- Correct. Kandla is a major seaport located in Gujarat, India. Its primary function revolves around port activities, cargo handling, and associated logistics, making it a significant transport hub.
B. Singrauli - 4. Mining Town:
- Correct. Singrauli, located in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its extensive coal reserves and numerous coal mines. It is a major energy hub and its economy is predominantly driven by mining activities.
C. Ambala - 2. Garrison Town:
- Correct. Ambala, in Haryana, is a prominent cantonment town with a significant presence of the Indian Army and Air Force. Its development and character are largely influenced by military establishments, classifying it as a garrison town.
D. Pilani - 3. Educational Town:
- Correct. Pilani, located in Rajasthan, is widely recognized for the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani), a premier educational institution. The town's growth and identity are closely linked to its educational facilities.

Key Takeaway

Towns can be functionally classified based on their dominant economic or social activities, such as transport, mining, garrison, or education, reflecting their primary role in regional development.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Human Settlements

The terms 'Panna', 'Para', 'Palli', 'Nagla', and 'Dhani' are associated with which type of rural settlement in India?

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Which of the following towns is NOT a "Garrison Town"?

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Consider the following statements regarding "Garrison Cantonment Towns": 1. They emerged primarily as centers of trade and commerce. 2. Mhow and Babina are examples of such towns. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following factors: 1. Nature of terrain 2. Altitude 3. Caste and religion 4. Defence against thefts Which of the factors given above are responsible for the variation in types of rural settlements in India?

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The correct Answer is
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Kandla - 1. Transport Town:
- Correct. Kandla is a major seaport located in Gujarat, India. Its primary function revolves around port activities, cargo handling, and associated logistics, making it a significant transport hub.
B. Singrauli - 4. Mining Town:
- Correct. Singrauli, located in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its extensive coal reserves and numerous coal mines. It is a major energy hub and its economy is predominantly driven by mining activities.
C. Ambala - 2. Garrison Town:
- Correct. Ambala, in Haryana, is a prominent cantonment town with a significant presence of the Indian Army and Air Force. Its development and character are largely influenced by military establishments, classifying it as a garrison town.
D. Pilani - 3. Educational Town:
- Correct. Pilani, located in Rajasthan, is widely recognized for the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani), a premier educational institution. The town's growth and identity are closely linked to its educational facilities.

Key Takeaway

Towns can be functionally classified based on their dominant economic or social activities, such as transport, mining, garrison, or education, reflecting their primary role in regional development.