The correct Answer is A
Explanation
This question pertains to the designation years of specific Biosphere Reserves in India. Biosphere Reserves are areas designated by UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme to promote sustainable development based on local community efforts and sound science.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement A (Nilgiri) - Correct: The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was designated in 1986. It was the first Biosphere Reserve established in India.
- Statement B (Sunderban) - Correct: The Sunderban Biosphere Reserve was designated in 1989. It is known for its mangrove forests and Royal Bengal Tigers.
- Statement C (Similipal) - Correct: The Similipal Biosphere Reserve was designated in 1994. It is located in Odisha and is known for its tiger reserve and elephant reserve.
- Statement D (Kachchh) - Correct: The Kachchh Biosphere Reserve (Great Rann of Kachchh) was designated in 2008. It is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India.
Key Takeaway
The designation years of Biosphere Reserves are specific factual details important for understanding India's conservation efforts under the UNESCO MAB programme.