The correct Answer is A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
Explanation
This question pertains to the identification of prominent rulers associated with specific schools of Pahari painting, a significant art form in Indian history. Matching rulers with their respective kingdoms or art centers is crucial for understanding the patronage and development of these artistic styles.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Kirpal Pal - 1. Basohli:
- Correct. Raja Kirpal Pal was a significant patron of the Basohli school of painting. The Basohli style, known for its vibrant colors, bold lines, and distinctive facial types, flourished under his patronage in the late 17th century.
- B. Govardhan Chand - 4. Guler:
- Correct. Raja Govardhan Chand was a prominent ruler of Guler. The Guler school of painting, characterized by its delicate drawing and naturalistic style, developed significantly during his reign in the mid-18th century, often considered a precursor to the Kangra style.
- C. Sansar Chand - 2. Kangra:
- Correct. Raja Sansar Chand is widely recognized as the greatest patron of the Kangra school of painting. Under his rule in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Kangra painting reached its zenith, known for its lyrical quality, refined drawing, and subtle color palette.
- D. Balwant Singh - 3. Jasrota:
- Correct. Raja Balwant Singh was a ruler of Jasrota. He is famously depicted in numerous portraits by the artist Nainsukh, who worked extensively at his court. These paintings provide valuable insights into the life and patronage at Jasrota in the mid-18th century.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the patronage of specific rulers is essential for identifying and differentiating various schools of Pahari painting, such as Basohli, Guler, Kangra, and Jasrota.