The correct Answer is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question pertains to the identification of prominent painters from various schools of Pahari painting and their associated patrons or regions. Pahari painting is a general term used for miniature paintings and book illustrations produced in the Himalayan hill states of India, notably from the 17th to 19th centuries.
Statement-wise Analysis
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A. Devidasa:
- Correct. Devidasa was a prominent painter associated with the Basohli school. He is known for his work on the Rasamanjari series, commissioned by Raja Kirpal Pal of Basohli.
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B. Nainsukh:
- Correct. Nainsukh was a celebrated painter from the Guler-Kangra school. He worked for Raja Balwant Singh of Jasrota, and his works often depict scenes from the Raja's daily life.
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C. Molaram:
- Correct. Molaram was a renowned painter of the Garhwal school. He belonged to a family of painters and is known for his distinctive style within the Garhwal region.
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D. Manaku:
- Correct. Manaku was a significant painter, often associated with the Guler school, and was the elder brother of Nainsukh. He worked for Raja Govardhan Chand of Guler, among others.
The correct matching is:
- Devidasa - Basohli (Kirpal Pal)
- Nainsukh - Jasrota (Balwant Singh)
- Molaram - Garhwal School
- Manaku - Guler (Govardhan Chand)
Key Takeaway
Identifying key artists and their associated patrons or schools is crucial for understanding the development and characteristics of regional painting styles, particularly in Pahari miniature painting.