The correct Answer is
A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Explanation
This question requires matching major peninsular rivers of India with their respective states of origin or significant basin presence. Understanding the geographical distribution of these river basins is essential.Statement-wise Analysis
- Mahanadi: The Mahanadi river originates in the highlands of Chhattisgarh, specifically near Sihawa in the Raipur district. Therefore, it is associated with Chhattisgarh (and by extension, Madhya Pradesh, as Chhattisgarh was carved out of it).
- Statement A matches with 3 (Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh). This is Correct.
- Godavari: The Godavari river originates in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, at Trimbakeshwar. It is the largest peninsular river.
- Statement B matches with 4 (Maharashtra). This is Correct.
- Krishna: The Krishna river originates near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra. However, its basin extends significantly into Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana. The option provided is Karnataka.
- Statement C matches with 2 (Karnataka). This is Correct.
- Kaveri: The Kaveri river originates in the Brahmagiri hills of the Western Ghats in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. It flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The option provided is Tamil Nadu, which is a major basin state.
- Statement D matches with 1 (Tamil Nadu). This is Correct.