The correct option is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Explanation
The Bhakti movement was a pan-Indian spiritual revival that emphasized personal devotion to a deity. It spread across different regions through local saints who preached in vernacular languages, making religion accessible to the common people. This association of prominent Bhakti saints with their specific geographical regions of influence.
Detailed Analysis:
- A. Basavanna (Karnataka): Basavanna (12th century) was a philosopher, statesman, and social reformer in Karnataka. He is the founding figure of the Virashaiva (Lingayat) movement. He used Vachanas (prose-poetry) to reject caste discrimination and ritualism.
- B. Chaitanyadeva (Bengal): Also known as Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (15th–16th century), he was a Vaishnava saint from Bengal. He propagated Gaudiya Vaishnavism and popularized the practice of Sankirtana (congregational chanting of Krishna's names).
- C. Narsi Mehta (Gujarat): Narsi Mehta (15th century) was a poet-saint from Gujarat. He is revered as the Adi Kavi (first poet) of Gujarati literature. He is famous for composing the bhajan "Vaishnava Jana To", which describes the qualities of a true devotee.
- D. Shankaradeva (Assam): Srimanta Shankaradeva (15th–16th century) was a polymath and saint-scholar from Assam. He established the Ekasarana Dharma (devotion to a single God, Krishna) and played a crucial role in the cultural and religious history of Assam through the institution of Sattras (monasteries).
Key Takeaway:
Basavanna is associated with the Virashaiva movement in Karnataka; Chaitanya with Krishna Bhakti in Bengal; Narsi Mehta with Vaishnava poetry in Gujarat; and Shankaradeva with the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam.