Karakoram in the North and Zanskar in the South
Explanation
Ladakh is a high-altitude cold desert located in the Trans-Himalayan region. Its physiography is defined by parallel mountain ranges running generally from northwest to southeast, which determine its geographical boundaries and drainage patterns.
Geographical Analysis:
- Northern Boundary: The Karakoram Range forms the northern boundary of the Ladakh region. This range is home to some of the highest peaks in the world and separates Ladakh from the Central Asian plateau.
- Southern Boundary: The Zanskar Range encloses Ladakh from the south. It runs parallel to the Great Himalayas and separates the Indus Valley (Ladakh) from the Zanskar Valley.
- Internal Features: The Ladakh Range runs through the region, situated between the Indus and Shyok river valleys.
- Incorrect Options: The Pir Panjal Range is located further south, separating the Kashmir Valley from the Jammu region and the outer plains. It does not form the immediate boundary of Ladakh.
Key Takeaway:
The Ladakh region is geographically situated between the Karakoram Range in the North and the Zanskar Range in the South.