2014
Explanation
The formation of new states in India is governed by the Parliament under Article 3 of the Constitution. The creation of Telangana is a prominent example of state reorganization based on regional aspirations.Detailed Analysis:
- The state of Telangana was officially formed on June 2, 2014.
- It was carved out of the pre-existing state of Andhra Pradesh following the passage of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 by the Parliament of India.
- Upon its formation, Telangana became the 29th state of the Indian Union. However, with the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which bifurcated the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, the total number of states in India currently stands at 28.
- Hyderabad was designated as the joint capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for a period not exceeding ten years.
Key Takeaway: Telangana was established on June 2, 2014, via the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, becoming the 29th state of India at that time.