The correct option is Formal Head of State.
Explanation
The Constitution of India establishes a Parliamentary form of government, modeled on the British Westminster system. A fundamental feature of this system is the distinction between the Nominal Executive (de jure) and the Real Executive (de facto).Analysis of Options:
- Formal Head of State Formal Head of State: Correct. The President is the Constitutional Head of the State. Under Article 53, the executive power of the Union is vested in the President, and under Article 77, all executive actions of the Government of India are formally taken in his name. However, he exercises these powers on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers (Article 74), making him the nominal or titular head.
- Real Executive Real Executive: Incorrect. The "Real Executive" refers to the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, who exercises actual political and administrative power.
- Head of Government Head of Government: Incorrect. The Prime Minister is the Head of Government, responsible for the functioning of the administration and policy formulation. The President is the Head of State, representing the unity and integrity of the nation.
- Chief Administrator Chief Administrator: Incorrect. The President does not administer the day-to-day affairs of the country. Administrative control lies with the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
Key Takeaway:
In the Indian Parliamentary system, the President is the Head of State (Nominal Executive), whereas the Prime Minister is the Head of Government (Real Executive).