Correct Option
The correct option isLaw Enforcement
Explanation
In a democratic framework, governmental functions are distributed among three branches: the Legislature (enacts laws), the Executive (implements and enforces laws), and the Judiciary (interprets laws). The specific terminology for the executive function of ensuring that legislative enactments are obeyed.
- Judicial Review is incorrect: Judicial Review is the power of the Judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive orders. It serves as a check on the other branches rather than a mechanism for implementing laws.
- Law Enforcement is correct: Law Enforcement refers to the system and agencies (part of the Executive) responsible for ensuring compliance with the laws enacted by the Legislature and penalizing those who violate them.
- Constitutional Amendment is incorrect: Constitutional Amendment refers to the legislative process of modifying the Constitution. It is an exercise of constituent power, not the enforcement of existing laws.
- Social Audit is incorrect: Social Audit is a mechanism for accountability and transparency where the community or stakeholders evaluate the performance and impact of government schemes. It is a monitoring tool, not the primary function of enforcing laws.
Key Takeaway
Law Enforcement is the executive function responsible for ensuring compliance with enacted laws, distinct from Judicial Review, which is the judicial function of verifying their constitutionality.