The correct option is Forced labour without payment..
Explanation
The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution. Article 23 specifically prohibits traffic in human beings, begar, and other similar forms of forced labour. Any contravention of this provision is an offence punishable in accordance with the law.
Analysis of the Term
- Forced labour without payment. is Correct: The term "Begar" refers to forced labour without payment. It was a historical practice where landlords or persons of authority compelled workers to render services without providing any remuneration. Article 23 abolishes this practice to protect individual dignity and freedom.
- Employment of children in domestic work. is Incorrect: The prohibition of child employment in factories, mines, or hazardous employment is covered under Article 24. While this falls under the Right against Exploitation, it is distinct from the definition of begar.
- Discrimination in wage payments based on gender. is Incorrect: Wage discrimination based on gender is addressed under the Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 39The practice of untouchability in workplaces.) and the Equal Remuneration Act, not under the definition of begar.
- The practice of untouchability in workplaces. is Incorrect: The abolition of untouchability is guaranteed under Article 17, which falls under the Right to Equality, not the Right against Exploitation.
Key Takeaway: Begar specifically denotes involuntary work extracted without remuneration, which is a violation of the fundamental right guaranteed under Article 23.