In the context of a representative democracy, consider the following: 1. Citizens participate in the political process indirectly through elected representatives. 2. Representatives are selected primarily through a hereditary succession process. 3. Elected representatives meet and make decisions for the entire population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Representative democracy is a system of government where citizens delegate their sovereign power to elected officials. These officials represent the people's interests and make legislative and executive decisions on their behalf, distinguishing this system from direct democracy. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: In a representative democracy, citizens do not govern directly. Instead, they participate in the political process indirectly by casting votes to choose representatives who exercise political power. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Representatives are selected through a process of elections, which are typically periodic, free, and fair. Hereditary succession is a feature of monarchies or aristocratic systems, not representative democracies. - Statement 3 is Correct: The primary function of elected representatives is to assemble in a legislative body (such as a Parliament or Assembly). They deliberate, debate, and formulate laws and policies that govern the entire population. Key Takeaway: The defining characteristic of a representative democracy is the indirect exercise of power by the people through elected officials, as opposed to hereditary rule or direct legislation by citizens.

NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 1: What is Government?

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In the context of a representative democracy, consider the following:

Citizens participate in the political process indirectly through elected representatives.
Representatives are selected primarily through a hereditary succession process.
Elected representatives meet and make decisions for the entire population.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Representative democracy is a system of government where citizens delegate their sovereign power to elected officials. These officials represent the people's interests and make legislative and executive decisions on their behalf, distinguishing this system from direct democracy.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: In a representative democracy, citizens do not govern directly. Instead, they participate in the political process indirectly by casting votes to choose representatives who exercise political power.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Representatives are selected through a process of elections, which are typically periodic, free, and fair. Hereditary succession is a feature of monarchies or aristocratic systems, not representative democracies.
Statement 3 is Correct: The primary function of elected representatives is to assemble in a legislative body (such as a Parliament or Assembly). They deliberate, debate, and formulate laws and policies that govern the entire population.

Key Takeaway: The defining characteristic of a representative democracy is the indirect exercise of power by the people through elected officials, as opposed to hereditary rule or direct legislation by citizens.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: What is Government?

Consider the following statements regarding the fundamental responsibilities of a government: 1. It is responsible for protecting national boundaries and maintaining international relations. 2. It is constitutionally prohibited from regulating the prices of essential commodities. 3. It is precluded from intervening in social issues to ensure market neutrality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the necessity of government, consider the following 1. Rules are required to control resources and protect the territory of a country. 2. Leadership is redundant as communities can self-regulate without central decision-making. 3. Courts are considered an integral part of the government structure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the government's judicial role: 1. If a dispute arises, it is resolved by institutions outside the government framework. 2. If a crime is committed, the legal recourse involves the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The government exercises leadership on behalf of the people by: 1. Delegating all domestic decision-making powers to international organisations. 2. Implementing decisions on behalf of the population. 3. Maintaining law and order within the territory. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

In which year was the state of Telangana officially formed as the 29th State of India?

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Keep practising Chapter 1: What is Government?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: In a representative democracy, citizens do not govern directly. Instead, they participate in the political process indirectly by casting votes to choose representatives who exercise political power.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Representatives are selected through a process of elections, which are typically periodic, free, and fair. Hereditary succession is a feature of monarchies or aristocratic systems, not representative democracies.
Statement 3 is Correct: The primary function of elected representatives is to assemble in a legislative body (such as a Parliament or Assembly). They deliberate, debate, and formulate laws and policies that govern the entire population.