The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
Article 22 of the Indian Constitution provides specific procedural safeguards to individuals who are arrested or detained. These protections are fundamental rights designed to prevent arbitrary arrest and detention by the State.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Article 22(1) explicitly states that no person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest. This ensures the detainee is made aware of the reasons for the deprivation of their liberty.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Article 22(1) further guarantees the right of the arrested person to consult and to be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice. This provision ensures access to fair legal representation.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Article 22(2) mandates that every person arrested and detained in custody shall be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of such arrest. This duration excludes the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the court of the magistrate. Detention beyond this period is prohibited without the authority of a magistrate.
Key Takeaway: Under Article 22(1) and 22(2), an arrested person is guaranteed three primary rights: the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest, the right to consult a legal practitioner, and the right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.