Correct Option
The correct option isA Committee of Councillors.
Explanation
The functioning of an Urban Local Body (such as a Municipal Corporation) is divided between the elected representatives (Councillors) and the administrative staff. While the administrative staff implements decisions, the policy-making and decision-making powers reside with the elected body. To handle complex, city-wide issues effectively, the decision-making structure is further divided between individual Ward Councillors and Committees.
Analysis of Decision-Making Structure:
- Ward Councillors: The city is divided into wards, and each ward elects a Councillor. Individual Ward Councillors are responsible for addressing local grievances within their specific wards, such as a broken street light or a specific drainage blockage in a lane.
- Committees of Councillors: For issues that affect the entire city or require major infrastructure planning-such as the cleaning of major drainage systems, city-wide garbage collection, or street lighting networks-groups of Councillors form Committees. These Committees debate, discuss, and take final decisions regarding these broader issues.
- Administrative Staff: Once the Committees of Councillors take a decision, it is the job of the Commissioner and the administrative staff (including sanitation workers) to implement these decisions.
Key Takeaway:
Committees of Councillors are the primary authority for taking decisions on city-wide infrastructure and complex issues, whereas individual Ward Councillors handle localized ward-specific problems.